There are a lot of factors that can lead to pelvic pain in women. Some of them are not extremely dangerous and can be left untreated while others may require immediate treatment. Nevertheless, it is important to understand that pelvic pain doesn't appear on its own. That's why it is better to contact your doctor and undergo a thorough examination. In this article, we have gathered six common causes of pelvic pain in women.
Pain during ovulation and periods is common for many women of childbearing age. In most cases, it is harmless and disappears without pain medication or other treatment in a day or two. However, pain during ovulation that is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or light vaginal bleeding can manifest some gynecological disorders. Additionally, severe period pain that interferes with your normal lifestyle can also be caused by some health issues.
Endometriosis is a condition that occurs when the inner uterine lining called the endometrium starts to grow on the pelvic organs. Women with this condition often experience severe pain during periods, heavy blood flow during periods, pelvic pain, lower back pain, pain during sex, and problems with getting pregnant. Unfortunately, endometriosis can be cured completely. But there are some treatment options like conservative surgery and medication that can help ease your symptoms.
Uterine fibroids are noncancerous tumors that develop on the uterine walls. In many women, uterine fibroids don't cause any symptoms so they may not even know that they have fibroids. However, fibroids can also cause:
Pelvic pain
Painful periods
Heavy periods
Lower back pain
Pelvic pressure
Vaginal bleeding between periods
If fibroids don't grow too large or cause symptoms, they can be left untreated. But in the case of any disturbing symptoms, you can undergo fibroid removal.
Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition that occurs when the uterus, bladder, or other organs in the pelvis slip down from their position and bulge into the vagina. Women with this condition often experience pain and discomfort in the pelvic area, pain during sex, pelvic pressure, chronic urge to urinate, urine leakage, constipation, and light vaginal bleeding between periods. Fortunately, you can improve your condition with the help of pelvic floor reconstruction.
Even though a urinary tract infection can affect both men and women, it is more common for women. This is because this condition occurs when the bacteria from the anus penetrate the urethra. Due to the fact that in women the urethra and anus are located closer, they are more prone to urinary tract infection. Symptoms of this infection include pelvic pain, pain during urination, urge to urinate, cloudy urine, blood in urine, etc. If you have noticed at least some of the symptoms, contact your doctor for treatment.
Ovarian cysts are sacs filled with fluid that develop on the ovaries throughout the menstrual cycle. In most cases, these sacs burst and disappear before periods. However, in some women, ovarian cysts can cause a lot of unpleasant symptoms like pelvic pain, feeling of pressure in the pelvic area, abnormal vaginal discharges, irregular periods, and pain during sex. In rare cases, ovarian cysts can burst or lead to ovarian torsion. That's why it is better to treat them as early as possible.
It is important to understand there are a lot of other conditions that can lead to the development of pelvic pain. That's why it is extremely important to pay sufficient attention to your well-being and don't delay your gynecological appointments.
